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Friday 16 December 2011

American screw steam sloop USS Housatonic 1861-1864


RvM

She was in 1861 laid down at the Boston Navy Yard, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA, being sponsored by the misses Jane Coffin Colby and Sudan Paters Hudson part of the Ossipee-class with as sister ships the Adirondack, Ossipee and the Juniata, was launched on 20 November 1861, commissioned on 29 August a year later and sunk in 17 February 1864 when she was part of the blockade off Charleston by the Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley using a spar torpedo. Her remains were largely broken up in the 70s-90s of the 19th century.

With a displacement of 1,240 long tons/1,260 tons were her dimensions 205’x 38’x 8’7” or 62 x 12 x 2,62 metres. Rigged like a bark with a hull designed by Lenthall. The by Isherwood designed machinery consisted of a 2 cylinder horizontal back-acting engine and 2 boilers supplying 715 ihp allowing a speed of 12knots. The crew numbered 160 men. The armament consisted of 1-100pdr Parrott rifle, 3-30pdr Parrott rifles, 1-11”Dahlgren smoothbore gun, 2-32pdr guns, 2-24pdr howitzers, 1-12pdr howitzer and one 1-12pdr rifle.