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Tuesday 22 October 2019

The Egyptian, Greek, and Turkish navies in the Mediterranean according to the Nederlandsche Staatscourant dated 13 August 1825

Trieste, 28 July. The master Ragencovich who sailed in 34 days from Constantinople towards Trieste reported officially that he was visited by 5 Greek brigs commanded by N. Tombasis the 14July off Cerigo and they confirmed that Ibrahim Pasha was defeated at Morea and taken prisoner.

Vienna, 1 August. The newspaper Oesterrechische Beobachter published a letter from Canea (island Candia) dated 20 June, apparently written by an Austrian officer who had joined the Turkish. He reported the events in June. The Greek squadrons with a total strength of 52 ships including 10 fire ships appeared off Suda 11 and 12 June intending to burn the Turkish fleets lying in the port of Suda. Miaulis promised each fire ship which succeeded in penetrating the port a payment of 1.000 piasters. The 14th attacked the Greeks the port. The fleet of the Captain pasha was lying in the mid of the port and Hussein Bey requested the admiral to be permitted to a counter attack with 17 corvettes and brigs. These ships send their armed barges with Hussein Bey in person on board to sea and which attacked 3 fire ships in the frontline. The Greeks were forced to leave and the fire ships were lost without any results. A fourth fire ship however managed to grasp an Egyptian corvette which due to awkwardness stranded and burnt. The Greeks retreated but attack the next day with 30 ships and again Hussein Bey went out. After a exchange of gunshots during nearly 2 hours both sides stopped. The 16th,17th and 18th were just a few Greek ships sighted although the wind was in these 3 days quite favourable for an attack. The Greeks claimed later that they succeeded in preventing the departure of the Turkish fleets. Later tidings as the editors of the Nederlandsche Staatscourant wrote reported that the Turkish fleets managed to leave to be sighted 23 June off Navarino. Hussein Bey was the admiral of the Egyptian fleet and made 3 voyages without any loss from Candia to Morea. He was described in the Dutch newspaper as a brave man, with the appearance of an ordinary Mameluk but very inquisitive. The Captain Pasha was a sensible and well educated person, praised deeply by his officers who he treated well. In a long conversation with the above mentioned Austrian officer the Captain Pasha praised Ibrahim pasha and his services to the Ottoman empire and he was convinced that the Greek revolt was ended.