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Friday 15 January 2016

British battleship HMS Royal Sovereign 1914-1949




Part of the Revenge-class although often referred to as the Royal Sovereign-class or even ‘R‘_class.. There were totally 8 ships planned of which two the Renown and Repulse were built using another design as battle cruisers and the third one the Resistance was cancelled. The 5 sister ships were the Royal Oak, Royal Sovereign, Revenge, Ramillies and Resolution. Preceded by the Queen Elisabeth-class and to be succeeded by the planned but never realized N3 class and the realized Nelson-class.

Laid down at the Navy Dockyard, Devonport, England on 15 January 1914, launched on 39 April 1915, commissioned on 18 April 1916, in Russian navy as the Arkhangelsk serving 30 May 1944-January 1949 and broken up at Inverkeiting, Scotland where she arrived on 18 May 1949. Pennant 05. Building costs 2.570.504 pound sterling.

Displacement 30,450 tons/29.970 long tons (standard)-31.630 tons/31.130 long tons (deep load) tons and as dimensions 1989 x 27,0 c 10,2 (deep load) metres or 620.7 c 88.6 x 33.7 feet. The steam turbines and 18boilers supplied 26.500 ship allowing a speed of 23 knots and with a speed of 10 knots a range of 7.000 nautical miles. The strength of the crew varied between 997-1.150 men. The armour consisted of a 10,2/15,2-33cm or 4/4-13” thick belt, a deck with as maximum 12,7cm/5” thickness, while the turrets, barbettes and citadel were protected by respectively 12,7cm/33cm or5-13”, maximum 25,4cm/10” and 27,9cn/11”. The armament consisted of 4x2-38,1cm/15” L/42 guns, 14-15,24cm/6” breech loading Mk XII guns, 2-7,6cm/3” quick firing 20 cwt anti aircraft guns, 4-4m7cm guns and 4-53cm/21” submerged torpedo tubes.