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Wednesday, 6 October 2021

The Hungarian River Guard before the Second World War according to a CIA report dated 19 May 1953

An item reported that the Hungarian Danube River Police or River Guardwas founded after the First World War. The personnel consisted at that moment mainly of ex Austro-Hungarian Navy men and Royal Marines. In the beginning was this force responsible for supervising vessels including cargo and passengers in the Hungarian Danube sector. After 1930 however was the River Police reorganized and became a semi-military force including converting her fleet. Instead of the small patrol boats were now 6 larger river gunboats with a main armament of 8cm guns, 3 mine laying-sweeping vessels and 2 suppliers When a war broke out was the Danube to be mined at the Yugoslavian and Austro-Czechoslovakian borders. For that purpose were all ships stationed on the Danube except for one mine laying-sweeping vessel and one supplier which were stationed on the Tisza. Before 1938/1939 was the force independent but subordinated to the Ministry of Internal Affairs with ranks and ratings similar to the navy although not identical. Afterwards was she integrated in the Hungarian army as the River Forces Command without changing her internal organisation structure.

The force numbered 2 battalions each of around 250 men and armed with 2 guns and fitted out with a radio communication unit. Two battalions were stationed at the Danube shore stations at Budapest, Baja and Komaron (one battalion partly at Budapest and partly at Baja and one at Komaron) and the third battalion at Szeged along the Tisza. Except for the underground mine-storage facility at Dunafoldvar along the Danube manned by 30-35 men were all storage facilities located at Budapest where also the headquarters with a staff of 30-35 officers was. Totally numbered the force between 800-1.000 men.

Source
The report was published on www.archive.org, document number CIA-RDP80-00809A000600040089-0