Maine-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Pre-design Virgina-class©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Virginia-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
USS Rhode Island, Virginia-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Connecticut-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
The Virginia-class preceded by the Maine-class succeeded by the Connecticut-class consisted of the Virginia, Nebraska, Georgia, New Jersey and Rhode Island. Their armament consisted of 4-30.5cm/12” cal 40 guns, 8-20.3cm/8” cal 45 guns, 12-15.2cm/6” ca; 50 Mark 6 guns, 12-7.6cm/3” cal 50 guns, 12-3pd guns and 4-53.3cm/21” torpedo tubes. Displacement 15,188 (normal)-16,252 tons (full load) tons. The Bureau of Ordnance came with three alternatives for the armament of what then was called the 13,500 ton New Jersey-class with the weight of the armament based on the design of the USS Maine. This was weight armament+2/3 ammunition totally 1,100 tons or 8.8% of the trial displacement of 12,500 tons.
Main battery consisted of 4-12” guns, 8-7” guns, 8-6” guns=208 guns+2 submerged torpedo tubes.
Secondary battery consisted of 12-4 pdrs, 12-3 pdrs, 6-1pdrs, 2-3” field guns, 2 Gatlings, 6 Colts=40 guns.
Armament +2/3 ammunition 1,043 tons or 7.72% of 13,500 tons.
Design No. 1 was the favorite but when the superposed turrets were abandoned, was design No.2 with the 7” replaced by the 8” a good alternative. The all-round fire was qual to No.1. The 7” gun was a new gun still under consideration and details not determinded. Was to be of equal fire to the 6” guns and would be mounted in “superposed casemates at the four corners of the secondary batter with the 6” guns mounded amidships between them. Half of these guns would be located on the main deck and half on the spar deck above.”
Sources
Reilly Jr., John C. and Robert L. Scheina. American battleships 1886-1923. Predreadnought design and construction. London, 1980.
Scientific American colume 82, 20 January 1900, p.41