Norway-flagged, IMO 5339248, MMSI 258113000 and call sign LDRG. Launched by Joh. C. Tecklenborg, Bremershaven, Germany in 1914 as training ship for the German merchant marine, handed over to the United Kingdom as war reparations, sold in 1920, became the training ship Statsraad Lemkuhl of the Det Bergenske Dampskibsselskab in 1921, captured by Germany and renamed Westwärts in 1940 and returned in 1945 retaining her name and still a training ship.
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Friday, 10 July 2026
Norwegian sailing training ship (ex-Grossherzog Friedrich August 1914-1921, Statsraad Lemkuhl 1921-1940, Westwärts 1940-19450 Statsraad Lemkuhl 1945-
Italian protected cruiser Puglia 1893-1923
Piemonte. Naval History and Heritage command NH47666
Etruria, Regioni-class©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Calabria©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Part of Regioni-class preceded by Piemonte succeeded by Calabria. Laid down by Arsenal of Taranto in October 1893, launched on 22 September 1898, commissioned on 26 May 1901 and sold to be broken up on 22 March 1923.
Turkey shipped cotton towards Romania according to a letter of the German naval attaché at Istanbul dated 17 February 1940
In his letter dated Istanbul, Turkey 17 February 1940 No. 758 g. reported the German naval attaché to the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht Abteilung Ausland the neutral ships passing Istanbul coming out of the Black Sea and loaded with contraband for or chartered by the enemy. An item reported that between Romania and Turkey an agreement was made dealing with 15,000 ton Turkish cotton. The Turkish steamship Refah would load at Izmir 6,000 bales voor Constanta, Romania.
Source
Bundesarchiv. German Marineattaché for Turkey, Greece, Romania and Bulgaria 1939-1941. RM 12-II/459.
Russian naval officer Vonljarljarski according to a report from the Military Observer at Riga, Latvia dated 22 July 1921
Sevastopol©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
The information was received from the Latvian General Staff and considered to be reliable. In fact few was known dealing with the personnel of the Central Institutions except that the majority in authority were former naval officers already officers prior to the First World War. The descriptions of the officers were supplied by a former high officer of the Imperial Russian Navy which now stayed in Latvia. Former 2nd class captain. “Commander of the reserve vessels at Petrograd in 1920; in command of the [batteship] Sebastopol up to February 1921.(1) No good as man and officer; after the Japanese war [1904-1905] he was dismissed from the service on a verdict of an Officers’ Court, for stealing a gold watch from a lady.”
Note
1. Sevastopol 1909-1917, Parizhskaya Kommuna 1917-1943 and Sevastopol 1943-1956. Laid down by Baltic Works, St. Petersburg, Russia on 16 June 1909, launched on 10 July 1911, commissioned on 30 November 1914, In Bolshevik hands and renamed Parizhskaya Kommuna in November 1917, laid up between 1918-17 September 1925, modernized 1930s, renamed Sevastopol in 1943, training ship since 1954 and broken up 1956-1957.
Source
National Archive. Record Group 165: Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs Series: Security Classified Correspondence and Reports. File Unit. Russia: Navy - MID 2503-16 THRU 2503-265. Roll 1443.
Argentinean destroyer ARA La Plata (D4) 1910-1956 1910-1956
Entre Rios, Corrientes-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Part of La Plata-class preceded by Corrientes-class. Laid down in 1910, launched in November 1910, completed in July 1912, summer 1912 departed to Argentina and decommissioned on 10 January 1956. Argentina ordered 12 destroyers in 1910, 2 at Krupp and 2 at Schichau, Germany, 4 in England and 4 in France. The British built destroyers were in 1912 sold to Greece (Aetos-class) and the French built destroyers were taken over the French navy (Aventurier-class) when the First World War broke out.
Dimensions 85 (between perpendiculars)-90 (over all) x 9 (moulded) x 4,7 (depth sides)-5 (depth at centre) x 2,4 (draught forward normal)-2,3 (draught mean normal)-2,2 (draught aft normal), normal displacement 890 tons. Speed on trials 32 knots. Load on trials 200 tons. Draught full load 1,95 (foreward)-2.85 (mean)-2,75 (aft) metres, full load dispacement 1,110 tons. Two Germany Admiralty type turbines (centre) of 560 rpm and 5 German Admiralty Type boilers (1-oil, 4 coal fuelled). Total capacity of bunkers 290 tons+50 tons fuel oil bunker capacity. Estimated horsepower 19,000-20,000 hp. Range 3,000 miles of 1,852,3 metres/15 knots. Crew numbers 110 men. Four 21” Whitehead torpedo tubes and 150 kilo explosives with a speed of 41 knots at a range of 2,000 metres and 29 knots at 5,000 metres. Placed two fore end of ship and two little aft the middle part of the ship. Carried 8 torpedoes. Length forecastle 18 metres at 2.20 above the main deck. Armament 4-4” cal 50 Bethlehem guns, all on the centre line of the ship. Magazines have a capacity of 250 rounds of ammunition. Provided with wireless telegraphy for 200 kilometres range.
Source
Hiraga-archive. Description General data of Argentine destroyers built by F. Schichau.
German blockade runner ms Münsterland in 1942
In a letter dated 13 April 1942 No. 1329 to the O.K.M./1 Abteilung Skl. was the so-called ‘Etappen’-organisation of the navy described. In the attachment were the blockade runners decribed used for this purpose. Ms Münsterland. Left Yokohama, Japan on 18 February 1942.
Source
Bundesarchiv RM 7/223
British merchant ship Ascalon chartered for the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882
Between July-September 1882 was the United Kingdom in war with Egyptian and Sudanese troops ending in the British occupation of Egypt. The British government chartered between July-August a lot of merchant steamships for transporting troops, stores etc. from the United Kingdom to Egypt including the Ascalon.
Source
The Nautical Magazine. Fifty-first year. Volume VII. July 1882.
Dutch research-survey vessel Waddenstroom 2020-
North Sea 10 June 2026
Eemshaven, Netherlands 11 June 2026
Netherlands-flagged, IMO 9840207, MMSI 244190129 and call sign PDLH. Built by G. Bijlsman&Zn., Wartena, Netherlands with yard number 302 in 2019. Multi Purpose Vessel MOV-30.
American whaler Stafford left The Bay of Islands, New Zealand according to the newspaper Otago Daily Times dated 25 March 1862
An item reported the departure of the American whaler Stafford, barque, 206 tons, master Pierce, of New Bedford on 19 February.(1)
Note
1. Bay of Islands, area on the east coast of the Far North District, North Island, New Zealand.
Source
American whaler Bartholomew Gosnold left The Bay of Islands, New Zealand according to the newspaper Otago Daily Times dated 25 March 1862
An item reported the departure of the American whaler Bartholomew Gosnold, ship, 356 tons, master Clark, of New Bedford for the USA on 14 February.(1)
Note
1. Bay of Islands, area on the east coast of the Far North District, North Island, New Zealand.
Source
South Korean naval self propelled fuel oil barge ROKN Kur Yong 106 mid 1950s
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
YO-65 class. Hangul name (Hanja) Guryong also spelled as Kuryong and Ku Kyong. Ex-USS YO-118. Ex-YO 1 changed into YO 106 on 30 August 1948. Displacement 440 (light)-1,390 (full) tons. Laid down by RTC Shipbuilding, Camden, New Jersey in 1943, delivered on 4 December 1946, stricken US Naval register on 13 December 1946, commissioned on 24 December 1946, decommissioned on 13 September 1971.
Construction status of the German kriegsfischkutter KFK 917 in 1944
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
List of planning with deadlines for new construction of warships dated Berlin 22 May 1944. Built by Dutch shipyards, yet not divided. Date building ordered 4 December 1943. Date completion unknown but estimated 5 Kriegsfischkutters monthly.
Source
Deutsches Historisches Institut Moska. Records 500 findbuch 12453-file 152.
Construction status of the German submarine U 2533 in July 1944
List of planning with deadlines for new construction of warships by German shipyards in July 1944. Type XXI. Yard Blohm&Voss, Hamburg, Germany. Yard number Date building ordered 6 November 1943. Date completion open. Remarks new deadlines coming in September.
Source
Deutsches Historisches Institut Moska. Records 500 findbuch 12453-file 147.
Irish offshore supply ship Farra Emer 2022-
Eemshaven, Netherlands 11 June 2026
United Kingdom-flagged, homeport Jersey, IMO 9971331, MMSI 232046091 and call sign MNDD6. Built by Penguin International Ltd., Singapore in 2022. Owner Farra Marine Ltd., Dublin, Ireland
Deed of bottomry for the Dutch greenland whalers Abrahams Offerhanden and De Melckmeijt in 1661
Deed of bottomry dated 25 April 1661 in which former alderman Johan van Loon and his brother and sisters Guilliame, Geertruit, Anna and Haesje van Loon acknowledged as charterers to owe the debt of 1,200 guilders of tools for the galliot ship Abrahams Offerhanden commandeur Nanningh Heijndricks and the ship De Melckmeijt of 150 lasten commandeur Gerrit Crijnen both sent for whaling to Greenland to Cornelis Grave, merchant at Rotterdam.
Source
Stadsarchief Rotterdam. Notary Vitus Mustelius Wouters 18-514-210
Dutch Greenland whaler De Fortuijn involved in lawsuit in 1668
Deed dated 28 September 1668 in which Isaac Hochepied de Jonge, merchant at Amsterdam, authorized merchant Joannes Hartogh to continue the legal dispute for the Commissarissen van de Zeezaken he started as charterer of the ship De Fortuijn sent this year to Greenland as whaler commandeur Jan Pietersen Zijtwint against commandeur Lens Harmensen of the ship De Stadt Rotterdam.
Source
Stadsarchief Rotterdam. Notary Vitus Mustelius Wouters 18-545-267
Thursday, 9 July 2026
German signals intelligence and reconnaissance vessel FGS Oker A 53 1986-
Great Belt, Denmark, 6 July 2026
Under Broen facebook page
Part of Oste-class Type 423, officially called fleet service ships preceded by Type 422 class succeeded by Type 424. Ordered on 3 July 1985, laid down by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg, Germany on 15 December 1986, launched on 24 September 1987 and commissioned on 10 November 1988. Germany-flagged, IMO 4549200, MMSI 211211460 and call sign DRHG.
The Russian mine cruiser Marti according a German report dated February 1938
In a report dated February 1938 dealing with the valuation of the Russian fleet was stated that the mine cruiser Marti all quite long was not sighted outside the Russian waters. Her large size, speed and fitting out made clear that she was built for and could operate in more distant areas.(1)
Note
1. Laid down by B&W, Copenhagen, Denmark as Russian Imperial yacht Shtandart on 1 October 1893, launched on 4 August 1895, completed in 1896, renamed 18 Martha between 1918-1932, converted between 1932-1934 into the minelayer Marti, after the Second World War converted into a training ship and renamed Oka in 1948, accommodation hulk since the 1950s and broken up in the 1960s.
Source
Bundesarchiv Naval Attache Moscow RM-12-II-159
Spanish passenger steamship Marqués de Comillas with large number of refugees underway towards New York, USA in 1940
In his letter dated Lisbon dated 3 November 1940 No. 890 to the Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine wrote the German Marineattaché Portugal that according to the newspaper Diario de Noticias, Lisbon dated 1 November 1940 the Spanish passenger steamship Marqués de Comillas left in the night of 1-2 November destined for New York, USA with on board 325 refugees of different nationalities.
Source
Bundesarchiv. German Marineattaché Portugal. RM 11-16
Taiwanese submarine chaser (ex-USS PC 1247 1943-1948, ex-Chialing 1948-?) To Kiang 104 ?-1964
173 feet-class©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Part of the 173 feet class or PC-461 class US submarine chasers with a displacement of 280-450 (full load) tons and as dimensions 173 2/3 (over all) x 23 x 10 3/4 (maximum) feet. Laid down by Nashville Bridge Co., Nashville, Tennessee, USA on 28 May 1943, launched on 7 August 1943, commissioned on 20 December 1943, handed over to the Republic of China at Subic Bay, Philippines and renamed Chialing on 15 June 1948, later renamed To Kiang, decommissioned on 1 November 1958 and stricken in 1964.
British whaler Ellison arrived at Hull, England in 1834
Returning from the northern fishery. Named in the list for 1820. Tonnage 360 tuns. Crew 46 men. tuns of oil 90. tuns of bone 4. Number of whales caught 10. Owner or agent G.&J. Egginton&Sons.
Source
The Trade and Commerce of Hull and its ships&shipowners. Past and present. Hull, 1878, p. 82-83.
British whaler Volunteer arrived at Hull, England in 1834
Returning from the northern fishery. Tonnage 305 tuns .Crew 45 men. tuns of oil 90. tuns of bone 3. Number of whales caught 10. Owner or agent T.H.&R. Marshall.
Source
The Trade and Commerce of Hull and its ships&shipowners. Past and present. Hull, 1878, p. 82-83.
Australian seaplane tender HMAS Albatross 1926-1938 and British repair ship HMS Albatross 1938-1946
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Building based on the design of a Fairey IIID seaplane announced in 1925, laid down by Cockatoo Docks and Engineering Company, Australia on 16 April 1926, launched on 23 February 1928, completed on 21 December 1928, decommisioned on 26 April 1933, stricken and handed over to the Royal Navy in 1938, decommissioned on 3 August 1945, minesweeper depot ship in 1954, sold commercial use on 19 August 1946, renamed Pride of Torquay in 1947, renamed Hellenic Prince on 14 November 1948, converted into a passenger ship, in 1948, troop transport during the Mau Mau uprising (7 October 1952-21 October 1956, British Kenya) in 1953, stricken on 12 August 1954 and broken up at Hong Kong.
Construction status of the German kriegsfischkutter KFK 916 in 1944
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
List of planning with deadlines for new construction of warships dated Berlin 22 May 1944. Built by Dutch shipyards, yet not divided. Date building ordered 4 December 1943. Date completion unknown but estimated 5 Kriegsfischkutters monthly.
Source
Deutsches Historisches Institut Moska. Records 500 findbuch 12453-file 152.
Construction status of the German submarine U 2532 in July 1944
List of planning with deadlines for new construction of warships by German shipyards in July 1944. Type XXI. Yard Blohm&Voss, Hamburg, Germany. Yard number Date building ordered 6 November 1943. Date completion open. Remarks new deadlines coming in September.
Source
Deutsches Historisches Institut Moska. Records 500 findbuch 12453-file 147.
Japanese light aircraft carrier Zuiho 1935-1944
Zuiho©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Appearance around 1940
Part of Zuiho or S-class designed as submarine tender which could be converted into either a light aircraft carrier or a fleet oiler if needed. Laid down as the submarine support ship Takasaki by Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on 20 June 1935, launched on 19 June 1936, conversion into a carrier begun, renamedon 15 December 1940, commissioned on 27 December 1940, in the meantime renamed Zuiho and finally sunk in the Battle of Engano during an Allied air attack on 15 October 1944.
American whaler Jireh Perry left The Bay of Islands, New Zealand according to the newspaper Otago Daily Times dated 25 March 1862
An item reported the departure of the American whaler Jireh Perry, ship, 345 tons, master Sherman, of New Bedford for the whaling grounds on 13 February.(1)
Note
1. Bay of Islands, area on the east coast of the Far North District, North Island, New Zealand.
Source
American whaler Zone left The Bay of Islands, New Zealand according to the newspaper Otago Daily Times dated 25 March 1862
An item reported the departure of the American whaler Zone, barque, 365 tons, master Galvan, of Fairhaven on 11 February for the USA/ (1)
Note
1. Bay of Islands, area on the east coast of the Far North District, North Island, New Zealand.
Source
American destroyer USS Wilson DD-408 1937-1948
Somers-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Benham-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Sims-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Gridley-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Bagley-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Part of Benham-class (sometimes called as Ellet-class) preceded by Somers-class succeeded by Sims-class. Gibbs&Cox-design. Built between 1936-1939 were 10 vessels built with a limited 1,500 tons standard displacement according to the London Naval Treaty. With similar characteristiscs as the Gridley- and Bagley-classes. Hull number DD-408. Laid down by Puget Sound Navy Yard on 22 March 1937, launched on 12 April 1939, commissioned on 5 July 1939, decommissioned on 29 August 1946, participated in Operation Crossroads off Bikini Atoll, scuttled off Kwajalein on 8 March 1948 and stricken on 5 April 1948.
British paddle steam transport Avon in the Crimean War on 28-10-1854
According to a list of the return of the disposition in the Black Sea on 28 October 1854 drawn up by Captain and Principal Agent of Transports P. Christie, “Melbourne”, Balaklava, Crimea: number transport --, present position Odessa, Ukraine, remarks conveyed provisions to Her Majesty’s ships there.
The Crimean War found place between 16 October 1853-30 March 1856 between Ottoman Empire, France, United Kingdom and Sardinia at one side and Russia and Greece on the other side. The British Government chartered a large number of merchant ships for transporting troops and stores.
Source
Reports from Committees: eight volumes. 3-Part II. Army before Sebastopol. Session 12 December1854-14 August 1855. Vol. IX-Part II.
British paddle steam transport Orinoco in the Crimean War on 28-10-1854
According to a list of the return of the disposition in the Black Sea on 28 October 1854 drawn up by Captain and Principal Agent of Transports P. Christie, “Melbourne”, Balaklava, Crimea: number transport --, present position Cponstantinople, Turkey, remarks under orders or rear admiral Boxer.
The Crimean War found place between 16 October 1853-30 March 1856 between Ottoman Empire, France, United Kingdom and Sardinia at one side and Russia and Greece on the other side. The British Government chartered a large number of merchant ships for transporting troops and stores.
Source
Reports from Committees: eight volumes. 3-Part II. Army before Sebastopol. Session 12 December 1854-14 August 1855. Vol. IX-Part II.
Dutch sloplighter/motor tanker Hydrovac 10 2009-
Eemshaven, Netherlands 11 June 2026
Netherlands-flagged, homeport Rotterdam, Netherlands, ENI 02331802, MMSI 244660967 and call sign PB3627. Built by Arkul Shipyard, Arkul, Russia and completed by Scheepswerf De Groot, Moerdijk, Netherlands in 2009.
Dutch Greenland commandeur Jacob Vroom 1747-1752
Bookkeeper Cornelis Relk en Dirk Groot, Westzaan
1747
Whales 5 Barrelss blubber 130 Quardelen whale oil 210
1748
Whales Barrels blubber 50 Quardelen whale oil 74
1749
Whales `4 Barrels blubber 110 Quardelen whale oil 175
1750
Whales 2 Barrels blubber 75 Quardelen whale oil 120
1751
Whales 1 Barrels blubber 25 Quardelen whale oil 138
1752
Whales 3 Barrels blubber 135 Quardelen whale oil 188
Source
Alphabetische naam-lyst van alle de Groenlandsche en Straat-Davidsche Commandeurs die sedert het jaar 1700 op Groenland en sedert het jaar 1719 op de Straat Davis etc. Gerret van Sant. Published by Johannes Enschede, Amsterdam 1770, with hand written notes until 1794.
Dutch Greenland commandeur Jan Hendriksz de Boer 1744-1746
Bookkeeper Mr. Joan de Monchy, Hoorn
1744
Whales 6 Barrels blubber 170 Quardelen whale oil 250
1745
Whales 2 Barrels blubber 80 Quardelen whale oil 141
1746
Whales 3 Barrels blubber 80 Quardelen whale oil 138
Source
Alphabetische naam-lyst van alle de Groenlandsche en Straat-Davidsche Commandeurs die sedert het jaar 1700 op Groenland en sedert het jaar 1719 op de Straat Davis etc. Gerret van Sant. Published by Johannes Enschede, Amsterdam 1770, with hand written notes until 1794.
Wednesday, 8 July 2026
Floating armoured turrets were to defend Batavia and Tandjong, Priok, Dutch East Indies in 1892
The defence of the Dutch East Indies was for 1,5 century a huge problem especially lacking the (financial) resources for such a large area. In her report dated 23 April 1892 a commission Kromhout (1) stated that the defence of Java was the most important issue in case of an enemy attack. The navy was to protect as much as possible the ouposts. If the navy was unablle to perform het duty, the commanding officers of the strongholds along the coasts were to retreat. They were unable to defend themselves against modern artillery. The navy was also responsible for defending Java and was to stop an invasion and/or so-called coups-de-main (2) against the cities along the coastline especially Batavia and Surabaya, then Samarang and more or less Cheribon. Main conclusion was that the state of the navy in the Dutch East Indies was completely insufficient. Rear admiral Kruys said that at least 30 ships and vessels were needed including 4 large warships like the Hr.Ms. Koningin Wilhelmina der Nederlanden, a force to be realized within a few years. To make it possible to cruise independently through the archipelago and to perform her war duties there were two operational bases needed, one on West Java and one on East Java with coal depots and repair facilities. Before strengthening the one at Surabaya, East Java, was tfe far more import one on West Java to be established. For the location preferred the commission Batavia [nowadays Jakarta] and Tandjong Priok instead of the Duizend eilanden. A satisfying defence of the island Onrust was out of the question. If was chosen voor Batavia it would be necessary to keep the enemy of a distance of 3 kilometres of the harbour of Tandjong Priok and the coal depots there, if it became a refugee harbour for merchant shipping then was the distance 6 kilometres. Building forts on the coast was in fact no real option and presumable far too expensive. Eartquakes were considered to be a real threat especially in damaging the rotating devices of the armored turrets. Malaria was another large problem for the health demanding a large number of troops to have enough men available, which was also a logistical problem altogether quite expensive. The commision proposal included two floating armoured turrets in the outer harbour of Tandjong Priok.
Such a battery was made of nickel steel and mounted on a iron ship/vessel and of which the non-armoured parts were protected by dams with a wide of around 12 metres. Dams and batteries had to have the same colors to mislead the enemy artillery. To keep the height of the gun barrels above the dam constant was water pumped out or let in with ebb and flow (0,7 metres). Each turret was armed with 2-21cm/8.27” L/35 guns. When building and arming the turrets was a logistical problem to be taken into account. At the navy yard at Amsterdam was a crane with a capacity of 100 tons available, at Tandjong Priok just a crane with 25 tons, above 25 tons was to be lifted at Onrust.(3) Each floating battery was manned by an artillery officer commanding 50 men including 10 artillerists, For letting in of pumping out the water were forced labourers to be used. In times of war were the men to serve just 8 hours making a needed total of 6 officers, 60 artillerists and 240 infanterists.
The costs of one armoured gun turret with front armour, assembly and all needed parts were according tot a non official tender of the representative of the firm Krupp at Essen, Germany 300,000 mark.
Rate of transport costs for the Department of Colonies at Rotterdam or Amsterdam with as destination the Dutch East Indies 55 guilders/ton, weight colli above 8,000 kilo.
Weight each turret 140,000 kilo, transport costs 2 x 140 x 55 (guilders)-15,400 guilders.
Mounting in the Dutch East Indies would be quite expensive was expected
To prevent disappointment was the price in Europe estimated in German marks for the Dutch East Indies estimated in an equal number of guilders
Total price for both turrets was to be 600,000 guilders
For two iron built ships on which the turrets were mounted 650,000 guilders
For the protecting dams 150,000 guilders
Costs of one 21cm/8.27” L/35 gun with carriage delivered by Krupp 100,375 German marks.
Total costs of the defence of Batavia and Surabaya including the turrets at Tandjong Priok was estimated to be 3,000,000 guilders.(4). Despite was the conclusion a few years later, still nothing done.
Notes
1. Members of the commission were:
Major Frederik Jan Haver Droeze (17 July 1847 Vlaardingen, Netherlands-5 January 1909 Dordrecht, Netherlands), member and secetary.
Lieutenant general of military engineering Joachim Hendrik Kromhout (12 June 1835 Lathum, Netherlands-29 July 1897 Klein Avegoor, Rheden, Netherlands), also author.
Vice admiral Gerhardus Kruys (21 August 1838 Vriezenveen, Netherlands-12 December 1902 The Hague, Netherlands), minister of navy between 31 March-21 August 1891 and 1 August 1901-12 December 1902 and Chief Naval Staff 1 September 1891-1 March 1894, member of the Staatscommissie voor de land- en zeemacht since 18 April 1891.
2. The commission was nicknamed coup-de-main commissie. A coupe-de-main is a surprise (fast) attack on small scale for instance against a coastal town. Apparently I used a limited editon of the printed report titled Rapport betreffende de defensie van Nederlandsch-Indië numbering just 13 pages. In the magazine Militaire Spectator 1985-4 is an article of ir. H.T. Bussemaker, “De geloofwaardigheid van de Indische defensie 1935-1941”, published. Bussemaker referred to page 25 of the report a coup-de-main by England of Russian on Batavia. Thomas L. Sturtevant, Quincy, Massachusetts published an article titled “A proposed system of harbor defense”, in the Journal of the United States Artillery, volume V, 1896, p. 173 of a similar harbour defence.
3. Probably referring to the steam crane annex sheerleg Olifant, see on Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
4. For more literature dealing with the defence of the Dutch East Indies see for instance De Indische Gids, 22e Jaargang, Amsterdam, 1900, p. 202 “De verdediging van Nederlandsch-Indië tegen een buitenlandschen vijand. VI. De oorlogshaven en haar verdediging”. The author mentioned that when the Naval Budget for 1897 was discussed the minster Jhr. Van der Wijck claimed a defence of Tandjong Priok by floating batteries which was very expensive. In 1893 published W.R. de Greve his De verdediging van Nederlandsch-Indië. And finally a report of a commission appointed in 1889 “tot het uitbrengen van een advies omtrent de vraag: “of de bestaande indeeling der zeemacht in den Nederlandsch Oost-Indischen Archipel, overeenkomstig het Koninklijk Besluit van 16 November 1866 No. 80 (Indisch Staatsblad 1867 No. 56), al dan niet behoort te worden bestendigd?”, published in 1891.
Japanese destroyer Kiri 1944-1947 and Russia frigate Vozrozhdionny 1949-1949, target ship TsL-25 1949-1957 and depot ship OM-65 1957-1969
Former Japanese Otori-class torpedo boat Kiji in Russian service©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Former Japanese Matsu-class destroyer in Rusian service©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Former Japanese destroyer Kiri part of the Matsu- or Type-D class destroyers preceded by Akizuki-class destroyers and Otori-class torpedo boats. Ship No. 5486. Laid down by Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on 1 February 1944, launched on 27 May 1944, completed on 14 August 1944, transferred to the Soviet Union at Nakhodka on 29 July 1947, renamed Vozrozhdionny, converted into the target ship TsL-25 in 1949, converted into depot ship OM-65 in 1957 and broken up in 1969. Classified in Jane’s Fighting Ships 1950s as frigates.
France chartering Turkish merchant ships according to a letter of the German naval attaché at Istanbul dated 17 February 1940
In his letter dated Istanbul, Turkey 17 February 1940 No. 758 g. reported the German naval attaché to the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht Abteilung Ausland the neutral ships passing Istanbul coming out of the Black Sea and loaded with contraband for or chartered by the enemy. An item reported on 12 February that the French intended to charter more Turkish merchant ships above the 7 ships with a total tonnage of around 34,000 tons already in charter. The shipowners however were somewhat unwilling while they wanted that all off their ships were chartered and out of their control.
Source
Bundesarchiv. German Marineattaché for Turkey, Greece, Romania and Bulgaria 1939-1941. RM 12-II/459.
Construction status of the German kriegsfischkutter KFK 915 in 1944
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
List of planning with deadlines for new construction of warships dated Berlin 22 May 1944. Built by Dutch shipyards, yet not divided. Date building ordered 4 December 1943. Date completion unknown but estimated 5 Kriegsfischkutters monthly.
Source
Deutsches Historisches Institut Moska. Records 500 findbuch 12453-file 152.
Danish crew tender (ex-FOB Swath 6 2014, Lina 2014-2016, Lina 1 2016-2017, Lina 2017-2021) FOB Swath 6 2021-
Denmark-flagged, homeport Thyborøn, IMO 9736054, MMSI 219007477 and call sign OYCH2. Built by Danish Yacht, Skagen, Denmark in 2014. Owner Offshore Windservice AS, Thyborøn, manager NT Offshore Aps, Esbjerg, Denmark. Denmark-flagged 2014-2016 and since 2017 and Cyprus-flagged 2016-2017.
Australian whaler Tigress arrived in the Bay of Islands according to the Australian newspaper The Sydney Gazette and New South Eales Advertiser dated Saturday 25 May 1839
An item referred to a list of arivals and departured at the Bay of Islands between 26 February-2 May reporting the arrival of the Australian whaler Tigress, Williams of Sydney, 16 months, 550 barrels sperm oil on 10 March. Departed for cruising on 29 April.
Note
1. Bay of Islands, area on the east coast of the Far North District, North Island, New Zealand.
Australian whaler Australian arrived in the Bay of Islands according to the Australian newspaper The Sydney Gazette and New South Eales Advertiser dated Saturday 25 May 1839
An item referred to a list of arivals and departured at the Bay of Islands between 26 February-2 May reporting the arrival of the Australian whaler Australian, Underwood of Sydney. 4 months, 350 barrels sperm oil on 10 March. Departed on 6 April for cruising.
Note
1. Bay of Islands, area on the east coast of the Far North District, North Island, New Zealand.
Dutch law enforce patrol vessel Amasus 1993-
Eemshaven, Netherlands 11 June 2026
Netherlands-flagged, MMSI 246039000, call sign PBVG and registration NO. 807-93. Built by Padmos, Bruinisse, Netherlands in 1993. Of Rijkswaterstaat.
British paddle steam transport Medway in the Crimean War on 28-10-1854
According to a list of the return of the disposition in the Black Sea on 28 October 1854 drawn up by Captain and Principal Agent of Transports P. Christie, “Melbourne”, Balaklava, Crimea: number transport --, present position Katcha, remarks waiting orders.
The Crimean War found place between 16 October 1853-30 March 1856 between Ottoman Empire, France, United Kingdom and Sardinia at one side and Russia and Greece on the other side. The British Government chartered a large number of merchant ships for transporting troops and stores.
Source
Reports from Committees: eight volumes. 3-Part II. Army before Sebastopol. Session 12 December 1854-14 August 1855. Vol. IX-Part II.
British paddle steam stransport Cambria in the Crimean War on 28-10-1854
According to a list of the return of the disposition in the Black Sea on 28 October 1854 drawn up by Captain and Principal Agent of Transports P. Christie, “Melbourne”, Balaklava, Crimea: number transport --, present position Constantinople, Turkey, remarks convyed wounded troops.
The Crimean War found place between 16 October 1853-30 March 1856 between Ottoman Empire, France, United Kingdom and Sardinia at one side and Russia and Greece on the other side. The British Government chartered a large number of merchant ships for transporting troops and stores.
Source
Reports from Committees: eight volumes. 3-Part II. Army before Sebastopol. Session 12 December 1854-14 August 1855. Vol. IX-Part II.
Dutch inland maintenance crafts Pien and Sprinter 21th Century
Pien. Netherlands-flagged, homeport Sliedrecht, MMSI 244013482, call sign PF6424N02722588, 97-55-YL
Sprinter. Netherlands-flagged, homeport Sliedrecht, ENI 2722588, MMSI 244615588 and call sign PA5995.
American whaler Frances Henrietta visited Honolulu, Hawaii according to the newspaper The Polynesian dated 16 October 1853
An item reported the arrival at Honolulu, Hawaii on 12 October of the American whaler Frances Henrietta master Swain from the Arctic 675 barrels whale oil 8,000 lbs bone.
American whaling barque North America visited Honolulu, Hawaii according to the newspaper The Polynesian dated 16 October 1853
An item reported the arrival at Honolulu, Hawaii on 11 October of the American whaling barque North America master Mason from the Arctic 50 barrels sperm oil 500 barrels whale oil 8,000 lbs bone.
































