Amsterdam, Netherlands 9 May 2026
Zaandam, Netherlands, ENI 02330473.
An item reported the arrival on 7 August at Gibraltar of 2 armed Italian passenger ships, 1 armed steamship, 2 armed French steamships,1 British steam tug with a gun on the bow, 4 armed British steamships, 1 Greek steamship and 2 armed Italiaan steamships coming from the west.
Source
Bundesarchiv RM-40-622
German submarine U 39©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
An item reported that the German submarine SM U-39 commanded by Kapitänleutnant WaltherForstmann (9 March 1883-2 November 1873) torpedoed and sunk on 30 July an unknown armed and fully loaded steamship (at least 5,500 ton) heading west towards Gibraltar 5 nautical miles south of Cap Spartel.(2)
Notes
1. Type U 31. Ordered on 12 June 1912, laid down at Germaniawerft, Kiel, Germany with yard number 199 on 27 March 1913, launched on 26 September 1914, commissioned on 13 January 1915, interned at Cartage, Spain since 18 May 1918 surrendered to France on 22 March 1919 and scrapped at Toulon, France in 1923.
2. The British Ganges of 4,177 ton.
Sources
Bundesarchiv RM-40-622
Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Schelde off Vlissingen, Netherlands 3 May 2026
Germany-flagged, homeport Hamburg, IMO 9777632, MMSI 218854000 and call sign DJQD2. Built by Hyundai Heavy Industries, Ulsan, South Korea in 2017. Owner/manager Hapag Lloyd AG, Hamburg, Germany.
Yacht, E.I.C.-chamber Zealand, on stocks by Cornelis Speldernieuw sr. at E.I.C-yard at Middelburg, Netherlands 1654, launched 24 October 1654.
Sources
Kort gevat Jaarboek van de Edele Geoctroyeerde oost-indische compagnie der vereenigde Nederlanden ter kamer van Zeeland. Middelburg, 1759.
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Type B ordered under the 1943-1944 Programme to be part of the coastal forces. Of the 280 ordered were just 56 laid down and even a less number finally completed when the Second World War ended. To serve as convoy escorts were the boats also fitted out with minesweeping gears. Based on a traditional wood built fishing boat. With a displacement of 238 tons and as dimensions 93.5 (between perpendiculars)-105. 3/4 (over all) x 20.2 x 7.75 feet. Geared diesel propulsion with 400bhp via one shaft and speed 9 knots. Crew numbered 26 men. Armament consisted of 2/4x1-2.5cm guns and 8-12 depth charges. Built by Shikoku. Completed on 26 February 1945, handed over to the Japan Maritime Safety Agency and renamed MS 20 on 1 May 1948.
According to a list of the return of the disposition in the Black Sea on 28 October 1854 drawn up by Captain and Principal Agent of Transports P. Christie, “Melbourne”, Balaklava, Crimea: number transport -, present position Balaklava, Crimea, remarks waiting for orders. The Crimean War found place between 16 October 1853-30 March 1856 between Ottoman Empire, France, United Kingdom and Sardinia at one side and Russia and Greece on the other side. The British Government chartered a large number of merchant ships for transporting troops and stores.
Source
Reports from Committees: eight volumes. 3-Part II. Army before Sebastopol. Session 12 December 854-14 August 1855. Vol. IX-Part II.
River-class ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Loch-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Modified River-class hull and improved armament. Of this class were 28 ships built and 54 cancelled. To be built by Harland & Wolff. Cancelled in 1945.
Sources
Jane’s Fighting Ships 1944-1945
David K. Brown. Nelson to Vanguard. Warship design and development 1923-1945.
David K. Brown. Atlantic Escorts. Ships, Weapons and Tactics in World War II.
J.J.. Colledge/Ben Warlow. Ships of the Royal Navy. The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present.
Norman Friedman. British Destroyers&Frigates/ The Second World War and After.
Leo Marriott. Royal Navy Frigates since 1945. 2nd edition.
G.M. Stephen. British warship designs since 1906.
A.W. Watson. ‘Corvettes and frigates’ in: Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects, 1947, p. 165-185
With the First Madagascar Expedition (May 1883-December 1885) started the Franco-Hova War. In December 1885 was a Treaty signed which the French interpreted as being a Protectorate Treaty which was denied by Queen Ranavalona III. The result was the Second Madagascar Expedition December 1894-1 October 1895) ending in Madagascar becoming a French colony (1897-1958). The Malagasy Republic was an autonomous French territory until she became independent as the Democatric Republic of Madagascar in 1975. Left Marseille, France on 12 April and Port Said, Egypt on 17 April with generals Duchesne, Voyron, De Torcy and staff.
Source
Captain Pasfield Oliver, “The Madagascar expedition”: The United Service Magazine, volume XI. New Series. April 1895 to September 1895, p. 136-137.
muZEEum, Vlissingen, Netherlands
Mantelpiece which belonged to the house of the E.I.C. equipagemaster at Middelburg, Netherlands. E.I.C. chamber Zealand, building no. 249, on stocks by Willem Udemans at the E.I.C. yard at Middelburg, Netherlands 15 January 1777, launched 14 May 1779, dimensions 150 x ? x ? feet and lost in the Indian Ocean between Batavia, Dutch East Indies and Cape Good Hope, South Africa in 1790.
Project 661 Anchaer/NATO: Papa-class©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Project 949A Antey/NATO: Oscar II-class©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.comPart of Project 949A Antey called by the NATO Oscar II preceded by the Papa- and Charlie-classes and succeeded by the Yasen-class. Totally were 20 submarines of Project 949-949A ordered of which six were totally. Of the six four were even never laid down. A fouth-generation follow-on was planned but never realized. In 2011 was a modernisation announced under Project 949AM to be realized by the Rubin Design Bureau cooperating with the Zvedocja and Zvezda shipyards. Designed for attacking NATO carrier battle groups with her 24 P-700 Granit (the SS-N-19 Shipwreck) cruise missiles. During the modernization was replacement of the Granit cruise missiles planned by 72 3M-54 Kalibr or P-800 Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles.
Laid down at Sevmash on 25 February 1986, launched on 16 December 1988, commissioned on 29 December 1989, since 2020 laid up in reserve, part of the Northern Fleet.
Sources
Breemer, Jan. Soviet submarines. Design, Development and Tactics, 1989
Breyer, S. and N. Polmar. Guide to the Soviet Navy, 2nd edition.
Jordan, J. Soviet submarines 1945 to the present.
Kouznetsov, N. La Marine sovietique en guerre 1941-1945.
Pavlov, A.S. Warships of the USSR and Russia 1945-1995.
Polmar N. and J. Noot. Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies 1718-1990.
Schulz-Troge, U. Die sowjetische Kriegsmarine.
Jane’s Fighting Ships several editions.
Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar-class_submarine dated 11 April 2026 15:53 o’clock
https://russianships.info/eng/submarines/ dated 12 April 2026 19:46 o’clock.
An item reported that at Lahaina, Hawaii on 3 April was cleared the French whaler l’Angelina master Vauquelin for cruising.
Nassau-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Helgoland-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Kaiser-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Torpedo net sketch dated 15 November 1913. Bundesarchiv RM-3-322
Part of Helgoland-class consisting of the Helgoland, Ostfriesland, Oldenburg and Thüringen built between 1908-1912 and in service between 1912-1920 (1921), preceded by Nassau-class succeeded by Kaiser-class.
An item reported that at Lahaina, Hawaii on 25 March was cleared the American whaler Euphrates master Peakes for cruising.
North Sea off Dutch coast 29 April 2026
Part of Alkmaar-class based on the design of the Tripartite-class mine countermeasures vessel which development started by Belgium, France and the Netherlands in 1975. Netherlands-flagged, MMSI 245945000 and call sign PAEO. Part of Alkmaar-class. Laid down by Scheepswerf Van der Giessen de Noord, Alblasserdam, Netherlands on 3 October 1986, launched on 27 January 1989 and commissioned on 20 September 1989.
An item referring to an agent described the directions of a convoy from Port Said, Egypt to Livorno, Italy. From Port Said 20 nautical miles NNW, under the coast to Marsa Susa, from there immediately to Cap Spartivento, from there via the Strait of Messina to Capri where the steamships bound for Naples seperated. The ships destined for Livorno while escorted by Italian destroyers passed west of the island Palmarola to Cap Corso and from directly to Livorno.
Source
Bundesarchiv RM-40-622
Exhibition Varen voor Vrijheid. Museum Katwijk
Starting with trial on 23 January 1934.
Stadsarchief Amsterdam Archief Nederlandse Dok- en Scheepsbouw Mij (10179)
Laid down by N.V. Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw-Maatschappij, Amsterdam, Netherlands with yard number 226 on 31 December 1932, launched on 7 October 1933, delivered to owner/manager N.V. Vereenigde Nederlandsche Scheepvaartmaatschappij The Hague, Netherlands on 23 January 1934 and sunk by German bombers underway from Alexandria, Egypt to Malta as part of convoy WM 11 north of Tobruk, Italian Libya on 4 June 1942.
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Type B ordered under the 1943-1944 Programme to be part of the coastal forces. Of the 280 ordered were just 56 laid down and even a less number finally completed when the Second World War ended. To serve as convoy escorts were the boats also fitted out with minesweeping gears. Based on a traditional wood built fishing boat. With a displacement of 238 tons and as dimensions 93.5 (between perpendiculars)-105. 3/4 (over all) x 20.2 x 7.75 feet. Geared diesel propulsion with 400bhp via one shaft and speed 9 knots. Crew numbered 26 men. Armament consisted of 2/4x1-2.5cm guns and 8-12 depth charges. Launched by Shikoku on 6 August 1945. When the war ended 90% completed.
In a letter dated 13 April 1942 No. 1329 to the O.K.M./1 Abteilung Skl. was the so-called ‘Etappen’-organisation of the navy described. In the attachment were the blockade runners decribed used for this purpose. Ms. Ramses. Loaded with 3,853 ton rubber. Left Dairen on 19 May 1941. Arrived at Yokohama, Japan on 30 August 1941. Returned to Japan while it was uncertain if she could run the blockade on the Atlantic.
Source
Bundesarchiv RM 7/223
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
List of planning with deadlines for new construction of warships dated Berlin 22 May 1944. Built at Varna, Bulgaria. Date building ordered 24 June 1943. Date completion unknown due to transport and labour problems allowing a future maximum completion of 1-2 Kriegsfischkutters possible.
Source
Deutsches Historisches Institut Moska. Records 500 findbuch 12453-file 152.
River-class ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Loch-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Modified River-class hull and improved armament. Of this class were 28 ships built and 54 cancelled. To be built by Harland & Wolff. Cancelled in 1945.
Sources
Jane’s Fighting Ships 1944-1945
David K. Brown. Nelson to Vanguard. Warship design and development 1923-1945.
David K. Brown. Atlantic Escorts. Ships, Weapons and Tactics in World War II.
J.J.. Colledge/Ben Warlow. Ships of the Royal Navy. The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present.
Norman Friedman. British Destroyers&Frigates/ The Second World War and After.
Leo Marriott. Royal Navy Frigates since 1945. 2nd edition.
G.M. Stephen. British warship designs since 1906.
A.W. Watson. ‘Corvettes and frigates’ in: Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects, 1947, p. 165-185
According to a list of the return of the disposition in the Black Sea on 28 October 1854 drawn up by Captain and Principal Agent of Transports P. Christie, “Melbourne”, Balaklava, Crimea: number transport -, present position Balaklava, Crimea, remarks waiting for orders. The Crimean War found place between 16 October 1853-30 March 1856 between Ottoman Empire, France, United Kingdom and Sardinia at one side and Russia and Greece on the other side. The British Government chartered a large number of merchant ships for transporting troops and stores.
Source
Reports from Committees: eight volumes. 3-Part II. Army before Sebastopol. Session 12 December 854-14 August 1855. Vol. IX-Part II.
Exhibition Varen voor Vrijheid. Museum Katwijk
Laid down by the Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij N.V., Rotterdam, Netherlands with yard number 138 on 25 February 1926, delivered to Koninklijke Nederlandsche Stoomboot-Maatschappij N.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands on 15 December 1926 and sunk after striking two German magnetic mines at the North Sea one mile south of the light ship Sunk on 18 November 1939.
Between July-September 1882 was the United Kingdom in war with Egyptian and Sudanese troops ending in the British occupation of Egypt. The British government chartered between July-August a lot of merchant steamships for transporting troops, stores etc. from the United Kingdom to Egypt including the Texas of the Dominion Line.
Source
The Nautical Magazine. Fifty-first year. Volume VII. July 1882.
Schelde off Vlissingen, Netherlands. Engel Hoogerheyden, 1780
muZEEum, Vlissingen, Netherlands
Certificate dated 9 November 170: dimensions 112’7”x 31’8”x 13’3½”, height deck 5’6½”, 127 6/10 lasten, destination America, master Jan de Vos of Middelburg. Certificate dated 12 April 1791: dimensions 112’7”x 31’8”x 13’3½”, height deck 5’6½”, 170 93/400 lasten, destination Africa, master Ottexander Gerritsen of Middelburg. The foundation of the Middelburgsche Commercie Compagnie was 13 July 1270 stated and since 5 August was a board active. The municipality of Middelburg was responsible for the supervision. The company was 28 September allowed to found a yard and elsewhere where ships bought. January of the next year departed her first ships since 1723 with destination Africa (Guinea). Since 1730 played the company an important roll in the slave trade between Africa and the West Indies and from there back to Europe. Because due to the fact that the (second) Dutch West India Company already was active in this area were this latter company paid compensation. The last slave voyage was in 1807. The ships were measured by experts on behalf of the chamber Zealand of the Dutch West Indies Company and which supplied a certificate. Dimensions in Amsterdam foot.
Source
Archive Middelburgsche Commercie Compagnie no. 148 (Zeeuws Archief, Middelburg).
Packet of the crown, mentioned between 1777-1796.
Source
A. Marques Esparteira. Catalogo dos navios brigantinos (1640-1901). Lisboa, 1976.
Of C. Gordon and J. Ericcson.
Dimensions upper vessel 172 x 44.x 5 (depth) feet.
Dimensions lower vessel 124 x 34 x 6 (depth) feet.
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Similar Kamogawa Maru (1938), Keiyo Maru (1937), Sinko Maru (1935), Tamagawa Maru (1938), Yamagiri Maru (1938), Yamazuki Maru (1937), Yodogawa Maru (1938) and Zenyo Maru (1937). Call sign JYXL. Owner in 1939 Yamashita Kisen K.K., Tokyo, Japan. Laid down by Mitsubishi Jukogyo K.K., Yokohama, Japan on 15 July 1937, launched on 3 December 1937, completed on 19 February 1938, requistioned by the army on 15 November 1941, became troop transport Alloted IJA No. 892, deliberately beached at Tassafaronga, Guadalcanalon 15 November 1942, wreck broken up in the 1950s. Gross tonnage 6,349 tons, under deck 5,757 tons, net tonnage 4,223 tons and as dimensions 439.4 x 58.3 x 32.0 x 9.6 (light)-26 (loaded) feet. Horsepower 1,165nhp/4,700 bhp, one screw, 110rpm=14 knots, 1333rpm=17 knots, fuel oil bunker capacity including deep tanks 2,700 tons, range 47,000 nautical miles/14 knots and speed 14/15(normal cruising)-17-19 (maximum) knots.
An item reported that in the evening of 25 June 10 steamships in the harbour of Valona [then Italian=Vlorë, Albania] were sighted. In the afternoon was a lot of traffic caused by arriving steamships.
Source
Bundesarchiv RM-40-622
Scheveningen, Netherlands 28 April 2026
San Marino-flagged, IMO 9738258, MMSI 268235302 and call sign T7AD2. Built in 2016. Earlier Bahamas-flagged 2016-2022, United Kingdom-flagged 2022 and since 2022 again Bahamas-flagged. Part of the fleet van Van Laar Maritime.
An item referring to a 8-days surveillance of a submarine reported that mid May on the line Port Said-Medina Bank between 17-22 degrees east three convoys coursing to the east were sighted.
Source
Bundesarchiv RM-40-622
River-class ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Loch-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Modified River-class hull and improved armament. Of this class were 28 ships built and 54 cancelled. To be built by Harland & Wolff. Cancelled in 1945.
Sources
Jane’s Fighting Ships 1944-1945
David K. Brown. Nelson to Vanguard. Warship design and development 1923-1945.
David K. Brown. Atlantic Escorts. Ships, Weapons and Tactics in World War II.
J.J.. Colledge/Ben Warlow. Ships of the Royal Navy. The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present.
Norman Friedman. British Destroyers&Frigates/ The Second World War and After.
Leo Marriott. Royal Navy Frigates since 1945. 2nd edition.
G.M. Stephen. British warship designs since 1906.
A.W. Watson. ‘Corvettes and frigates’ in: Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects, 1947, p. 165-185
In a letter dated 13 April 1942 No. 1329 to the O.K.M./1 Abteilung Skl. was the so-called ‘Etappen’-organisation of the navy described. In the attachment were the blockade runners decribed used for this purpose. Ms. Frankfurt. Not loaded. Left Talcahuano, Chile on 17 May 1941. Arrived at Santos on 4 June 1941. Transfer for fuel supplement.
Source
Bundesarchiv RM 7/223
Deutschland-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Nassau-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Helgoland-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Torpedo net sketches dated 15 November 1913. Bundesarchiv RM-3-322
Nassau-class consisting of the Nassau, Westfalen, Rheinland and Posen built between 1907-1910 and commissioned between 1909-1919, preceded by Deutschland-class succeeded by Helgoland-class.
©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
List of planning with deadlines for new construction of warships dated Berlin 22 May 1944. Built at Varna, Bulgaria. Date building ordered 24 June 1943. Date completion unknown due to transport and labour problems allowing a future maximum completion of 1-2 Kriegsfischkutters possible.
Source
Deutsches Historisches Institut Moska. Records 500 findbuch 12453-file 152.
An item reported that the American whaler Hunter of New Bedford told on 1 August the American whaler Jefferson of New London that she spoke in the later part of July the American whaler Trident of New Bedford 9 whales.
Exhibition Varen voor Vrijheid. Museum Katwijk
Poelau Tello-Poelau Bras. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Originally to be named Poeloe Brani. Ordered on 24 May 1927, date contract 27 July 1927, laid down with yard number 1845 by Kon. Mij. De Schelde, Vlissingen, Netherlands on 26 September 1927, launched on 13 Aprilt 1929, trial while berthed 9 July 19299, trial on 17 July 1929, delivered to the Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland, Amsterdam, Netherlands and sunk by a Japanese air attack of the aircraft carrier Hiryu underway from the Wijnkoopsbaai, Java, Dutch East Indies towards Colombo, Ceylon on 7 March 1942.
An item reported that the whalers St. George and Coral were spoken in the Sea of Okhotsk off Cape Olivar on 21 June. They left the Arctic Ocean with around 60 ships partly bound for the Sea of Okhotsk and partly bound for Kodia. Master B. mentioned that 30 whalers in the Sea of Okhotsk near St. Jones caught an average of eacht 8 whales. The season in the Artic was more backward than the past season. There were no disasers but a complete ‘backing out’ of the icy regions.
Harlingen, Netherlands 7 May 2026
Norway-flagged, homeport Haugesund, IMO 9346500, MMSI 257941000 and call sign LAFX6. Built by Volharding Shipyards Newbuilding BV, Westerbroek, Netherlands in 2006. Ownner BKR Tankers KS, manager Essberger&Stolt Tankers Gmbh&Co. KG, both at Hamburg, Germany.
According to a list of the return of the disposition in the Black Sea on 28 October 1854 drawn up by Captain and Principal Agent of Transports P. Christie, “Melbourne”, Balaklava, Crimea: number transport -, present position Constantinople, Turkey, remarks conveyed wounded troops. The Crimean War found place between 16 October 8153-30 March 1856 between Ottoman Empire, France, United Kingdom and Sardinia at one side and Russia and Greece on the other side. The British Government chartered a large number of merchant ships for transporting troops and stores.
Source
Reports from Committees: eight volumes. 3-Part II. Army before Sebastopol. Session 12 December 854-14 August 1855. Vol. IX-Part II.
Scheveningen, Netherlands 8 May 2026
Norway-flagged, IMO 53314561, MMSI 257165000 and call signed LDTY. Laid down by Høvolds Mekaniske Verksted, Kristiansand, Norway in 1925, launched in 1927, completed on 28 May 1927, chartered by the Royal Norwegian Navy in 1939, used as depot ship stationed at Horten, seized by Germans in April 1940, used to accommodate German submariners, damaged during the war, restored and ready for sail in 1948.
An item reported that on 23 June 4 grote, 18 medium sized steamships and 2 hospital ships were lying in the harbour of Saloniki. In the afternoon between 6-7 o’clock departed 4 large and 2 medium sized steamships escorted by a destroyer.
Source
Bundesarchiv RM-40-622
Project 667BDRM Delfin/ NATO Delta IV-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Project 941 Akula-class/NATO Typhoon. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Part of 941 Akula-class/NATO Typhoon preceded by Projects 667b Murena, 667B Murena-M, 667BDR Klamar and 667BDRM Delfin NATO named Delta I-V class succeeded by Projects 955 andd 955A respectively Borei-class and Borei-A class. Designed by Rubin, laid down by Sevmash on 30 June 1976, launched on 27 September 1979, commissioned on 23 December 1981, in service in February 1982, decommissioned on 6 February 2023 and planned to be preserved as part of the Central Naval Museum in 2025.
Sources
Breyer, S. and N. Polmar. Guide to the Soviet Navy, 2nd edition.
Jordan, J. Soviet submarines 1945 to the present.
Kouznetsov, N. La Marine sovietique en guerre 1941-1945.
Pavlov, A.S. Warships of the USSR and Russia 1945-1995.
Polmar N. and J. Noot. Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies 1718-1990.
Schulz-Troge, U. Die sowjetische Kriegsmarine.
Jane’s Fighting Ships several editions.
Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Russian ships info dated 12 April 2026 19:46 o’clock.
Typhoon-class dated 5 May 2026 15:20 o’clock