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Friday 15 November 2013

The Mexican navy according to Thomas Jefferson Farnham in 1846

Thanks to the fact that nowadays more and more books are digitized we are able to read books that are some times for decades no longer available for the public for several reasons. That’s quite a pity while these books contains useful information while the archives are destroyed, incomplete or nor accessible.

p. 57: “When the Spanish troops, after being driven from the capital and continent, occupied the castle of San Juan d’Ulloa, the necessity of driving them from this last stronghold, and the impossibility of effecting it without a naval force, induced the government to purchase six gunboats and two sloops of war in the United States, which, with one brig and two launches on the Pacific side, constituted, in 1823, the whole navy of Mexico. During the siege of the castle, which continued until November, 1825, this force gradually increased; until, in 1827, it consisted of one ship of the line, two frigates, one corvette, four brigs, one schooner, four gunboats, four large launches, and two pilot boats. With a squadron composed of such materials, Com. Porter attempted to blockade Havana, but I’m was unable to keep the sea a moment before Admiral Laborde

p. 58: squadron, and was forced to take refuge in Key West, whence he did not extricate himself for some time. The present effective force consists of the steamer Guadalupe, 778 tons, two 63 shell guns, four of 12, and a machine for rockets; steamer Montezuma, 1100 tons, one 63 shell gun, two long 32’s, two 32 pound gunnades, two 32 pound carronades, and a machine for rockets; brig Mexican, one shell gun of 12, and fourteen gunnades of 12; brig Vera Cruzana Libre, one shell gun of 32, six gunnades of 18, and 12 pound carronades; brig Tempoalteca, six carronades of 12; schooner Eagle, one shell gun of 32, and six 18 pound carronades; schooner Liberty, one shell gun of 12; schooner Morelos, one shell gun of 12; and four gunboats, each mounting a long 24 pounder on a pivot. All these vessels are stated to be deficient in men ; and, with the exception of the two steamers and gunboats, require repairs before they would be able to put to sea.”

Source
Thomas Jefferson Farnham. Mexico: its geography, its people, and its institutions etc. New York, 1846.