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Saturday, 26 May 2012

Russian navy destroying Japanese transports according to the Dutch newspaper Goessche Courant dated 30 April 1904

An item referred to a telegram sent by admiral Jessen to the tsar that two Russian torpedo boats torpedoed the 25th off Gensan the Japanese steamship Gajo Maru of 500 tons after allowing the crew to go on shore.(1) The same evening was at 20.00 oclock the Japanese steamship Nakamoera Maru of around 220 tons destroyed and her crew taken on board of the Russian ships. At 01.30 oclock was the Japanese transport Kinsjoe Maru (or Kinsjin Maroe) of 4,000 tons destroyed. She was loaded with rice, war stores and 1,500 tons coal. Her armament consisted of 4-4,7cm Hotchkiss guns and her crew consisted of 17 officers, 20 sailors and 85 coolies. Of the men on board just 65 surrendered, the others including the officers resisted and fought back and went down with the ship.(2) Later reported that the Russian admiral that around 200 Japanese died on board of this transport. The newspaper Middelburgsche Courant dated 30 April confirmed the loss of this transport adding that from Russian side later was reported that they had no other choice than sinking her lacking Russian sailors to man her and adding a ship with a lower maximum speed as the Russian warships would disturb the movements of the Russian squadron. The edition of this newspaper dated 2 May published a Japanese reaction. She was torpedoed by the Russian cruiser Rossia. In the mist she had lost her escorting torpedo boats and was discovered by the Russian squadron which ordered her to stop. Men from the Rossia inspected her finding two companies of soldiers hidden in the lower cargo. The commanding officer of the Rossia was in formed and which ordered to torpedo her which hit her amidships. She broke in two parts and when she started sinking run the hidden soldiers up decks while shooting with their rifles at the Rossia. Three boats managed to save 45 soldiers and two passengers. Her crew, two captains and three lieutenants drowned. From Russian side was next a telegram received that a closed six Japanese officers were found who surrendered without resistance. In another part of the ship were 130 infantrymen found who refused to surrender. The Russian admiral ordered his men to leave the transport when the Japanese soldiers started shooting resulting in a wounded Russian sailors. He then ordered o destroy her with a torpedo and some gunshots while the Japanese continued to shoot until their ship went down despite one boat was available for them to escape. For the next weeks the discussion about what happened continued in the newspapers
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Notes
1. Between 8 February 1904 and 5 September 1905 were the Japanese and Russian empires in war and which was disastrous for the latter. Both empires had heavy human losses and the world sighted the destruction of a major European naval power by an Asian empire.
2. The newspaper De Zeeuw dated 28 July 1906 reported that a court martial at Tokyo that the captains and commanding officers, an officer of the administration, two lieutenants and one ensign were degraded. 81 Soldiers went down with her.