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Monday, 1 February 2016

French battleship Provence 1912-1949


Of the Bretagne-class consisting of the Bretagne, Lorraine and Provence. Laid down at the Arsenal de Lorient, France on 1 May 1912, launched on 20 April 1913, completed in June 1915, commissioned on 1 March 1916, refttted/modernized between 1 February 1922-4 July 1924 & 12 December 1925-11 July 1927 and 20 September 1931-20 August 1934, heavily damaged during the British attack of Mers-el-Kébir, Algeria on 3 July 1940, scuttled by her own crew at Toulon, France on 27 November 1942, salvaged by Italian forces on 11 July 1943, sunk as a block ship in the harbour and finally salvaged and broken up in April 1949.

General technical class specifications. Preceded by the Courbet-class and succeeded by the Dunkerque-class and the never realized Normandie-class. Displacement 23.936 metric tons/23.588 long tons (normal)-26.000 metric tons/26.000 long tons (full load) and as dimensions 164,9 (waterline)-166 (over all) x 26,9 x 9,7 metres or 541-544.7 x 88.3 x 32.2 feet. The 4-shaft Parsons turbines and 18/24 boilers supplied 29.000 shp allowing a speed of 20 knots and with a speed of 10 knots a range of 4.600 nautical miles. The crew numbered 1.193 men. Armour consisted of a 27cm/11” thick belt, 4cm/1.6” thick decks with the conning tower, gun turrets and casemates protected by respectively 31,4cm/12.4”, 34cm/13” and 17cm/6.7” thick armour. The original armament consisted of 5x2-34cm//45 Modèle 1912 guns, 22-13,8cm Modèle 1910 guns, 7-4,7cm M18885 Hotchkiss quick firing guns and 4-45cm/18” torpedo tubes submerged in the hull.