Russian Gangut-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Russian Parizhskaya Kommuna/Sevastopol. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Russian Marat. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Russian Okyiabrskaya-Revolutya. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
French Courbet-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
In a report dated February 1938 dealing with the valuation of the Russian fleet was stated that the three available battleships belonged to the Gangut-class (1,2.3) built before the First World War were despite the in 1933 completed modernisation of the machinery and boilers not of a great figthing value and could be compared with the French Paris-class.(5) An offensive use was hardly to be expected. Their speed was not extreme high as a voyage of 2 days with a cruising speed of 20 miles proved. The ships were usuable for the support the coastal and island defence and the mine barriages in Finnish waters. It was finally decided to built the new battleships in Russia but it could be doubted if this could be done within a reasonable period without decisive foreign support.(6)
Notes
1. Gangut or Sevastopol-class preceded by Andrei Pervozvanny-class succeeded by Imperatritsa Mariya-class with a main armament of 4x3-30.5cm/12” guns.
2. Sevastopol 1909-1917, Parizhskaya Kommuna 1917-1943 and Sevastopol 1943-1956. Laid down by Baltic Works, St. Petersburg, Russia on 16 June 1909, launched on 10 July 1911, commissioned on 30 November 1914, In Bolshevik hands and renamed Parizhskaya Kommuna in November 1917, laid up between 1918-17 September 1925, modernized 1930s, renamed Sevastopol in 1943, training ship since 1954 and broken up 1956-1957.
3. Petropavlovsk 1909-1921, Marat 1921-1943, Petrolavlovsk in 1943 and Volkhov 1950-1953. Laid down by Baltic Works, St. Petersburg, Russia on 16 June 1909, launched on 22 September 1911, commissioned on 5 January 1915, renamed Marat in 1921, heavily damaged in June 1941, became stationary artillery battery, renamed Petrolavlovsk in 1943, reconstruction cancelled in 1948, renamed Volkhov as stationary training ship in 1950, stricken in 1953 broken up.
4. Russian battleship Gangut 1909-1917 and Okyiabrskaya-Revolutya 1917-1956. Laid down by Admiralty Works, St. Petersburg, Russia on 16 June 1909, launched on 20 October 1911, commissioned on 11 January 1915, in Bolshevik hands in November 1917, laid up in 1918, renamed on 25 June 1925, modernized between 1931-1934, training ship since 24 July 1954, stricken in 1956 and breaking up started.
5. The French Courbet-class preceded by Danton-class succeeded by Bretagne-class with a main armament of 6x2-30.5cm/12” guns.
6. The SovetskySoyuz-class of which none was completed, preceded by Imperator Nikolai I and succeeded by the never realized Project 24/K1000-class.
Sources
Bundesarchiv Naval Attache Moscow RM-12-II-159
Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com