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Sunday 17 November 2013

Spanish preparations to attack Algiers according to the Dutch newspaper ‘s Hertogenbossche Courant dated 27 June 1775

Spain tried in July 1775 with an landing of troops supported by warships to capture Algiers, part of the Ottoman empire after the Moroccan sultanate failed in capturing the Spanish fortress of Melilla between December 1774 and March 1775. The attack failed with high casualties on Spanish side.

According to an item dated Cartagena 16 May were the labourers working on the naval yards hardly any peace awarded. In the harbour were all ready 15 ships of the line and the masts of the other (war) ships suggested a whole forest. According to rumours was at Toulon a French squadron loaded with 30,000 centiners of hay and 12,000 centiners of gun powder and other stores and a large number of troops. This squadron was to join the Spanish fleet just some Maltese and Tuscan ships would do. An item dated Madrid 23 May reported that lieutenant general Don Peter Castejon the fleet would command.(1)

Note
1. This must be Pedro Gonzalez de Castejon en Salazar (1719-19 March 1783 Madrid).