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Thursday, 14 April 2016

British cruiser 2nd class HMS Sappho 1890-1921

Apollo-class

Dutch protected cruiser Hr. Ms. Noord-Brabant (1899)

Laid down by Samuda Brothers, Poplar, London, England on 29 October 1889, launched on 9 May 1891, commissioned in 1893, serving as troop transport towards South-Africa in 1900-1901 and finally broken up in 1921.

Part of the Apollo-class, designed by William Henry White, preceded by the Pearl-class and succeeded by the Astrea-class, consisting of the Andromache, Apollo, Latona, Melampus, Naiad, Sappho, Scylla, Sybille, Terpsichore, Thetis, Tribune, Aeolus, Brilliant, Indefatigable, Intrepid, Iphigenia, Pique, Rainbow, Retribution, Sirius and Spartan and which were built under the 1889 Naval Defence Act. The design of the Apollo-class was used for developing the Dutch protected cruisers Zr. Ms. Holland, Friesland, Gelderland, Noord-Brabant, Utrecht and Zeeland.

General technical specifications of the Apollo-2nd class protected cruisers. With a displacement of 3.700 tons/3.600 tons and as dimensions 96 x 13,26 x 5,33 metres or 314 x 43.6 x 17.6 feet. Speed 18,5 (natural draught)-20 (forced draught) knots. Crew numbered 273-300 men. The armament consisted of 2-15,2cm/6” quick firing guns. 6-12cm/4.7” quick firing guns, 8-6pd guns, 1-3pd quick firing gun and 4-36cm/14” surfaced torpedo tubes. The armour consisted of 4.5” thick gun shield, conning tower protected by 3” thick armour, the engine hatch by 5”and further more a 1.5-2” thick deck.

The Dutch protected cruiser Zr.Ms. Noord-Brabant had a displacement of 4.033 ton and as dimensions 94,7 x 14,8 x 5,4 metres. Her crew numbered 325 men. The armament consisted of 2-15cm guns, 6-12cm guns, 6-7,5cm guns, 4-3,7cm revolver guns,2-7,5cm mortars2, torpedo guns and 2 torpedo tubes. Maximum speed 20,08 miles. Armour consisted gun shields of 5cm thick deck with the conning tower protected by 10cm.