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Saturday 8 October 2016

British light cruiser HMS Cairo (D87) 1917-1942


Part of the C-class light cruisers Carlisle subclass consisting of the Cairo, Calcutta, Capetown (ex-Cawnpore) and Colombo. Preceded by the Arethusa-class and succeeded by the Danae-class. This subclass was ordered in June-July 1917 under the War Emergency Programme and differs from the preceding Ceres sub-class by lacking a conning tower and having a raised bow due to the added so-called trawler bow. Laid down by Cammell Laird, Birkenhead, England on 17 November 1917, launched on 19 November 1918, commissioned on 23 September 1919, refitted in 1931-1932, converted into an anti-aircraft cruiser in 1939 and sunk by the Italian submarine Axum off Bizerte, Tunisia on 12 August 1942.

Tons burthen 4.190 tons and as dimensions 137,6 x 13,4 x 4,3 metres or 451.4 x 43.9 x 14 feet. The Parsons geared turbines and Yarrow boilers delivered 40.000 shp allowing with the 2 screws a speed of 29 knots. Fuel oil bunker capacity 300-950 (maximum) tons. Her crew numbered 330-350 men. The armour consisted of 1,5-2,25” (side bows)-2” (side stern)-3” (amidships), 1” upper deck amidships and 1” thick deck above the rudder. The armament consisted of 5x1-15,2cm/6” guns, 2-7,6cm 3” anti aircraft guns, 4-3pd guns, 2-2pd pom pom guns, 1 machinegun and 8-21” torpedo tubes.