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Monday, 8 August 2022

Brazil acting against German submarines attacking Brazilian ships according to the U.S. Joint Intelligence Committee. Daily summary dated 20 August 1942

An item reported that the Brazilian foreign minister Oswaldo Aranha (1) seemed to have stated on 18 August that his country would not contemplate a declaration of war against Germany as a result of German submarines attacking Brazilian ships. However Brazil would undertake immediate reprisals against Germany with the needed severity. All Brazilian ships were not longer allowed to leave the harbour and the ones at sea had to go to the nearest harbour.

Note

1. Oswalo Euclides de Sousa Aranha (15 February 1894-27 January 1960) who was minister of foreign affairs 15 March 1938-23 August 1944. In the so-called Rio 1942 conference 15-28 January 1942 Brazil sever all diplomatic ties with the Axis Powers. On 22 August declared Brazil on Germany and Italy.  

Source

Map Room Papers (Roosevelt Administration), 1942 - 1945. U.S. Joint Intelligence Committee. Daily summary No. 253 dated 20 August 1942.

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