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Monday, 23 September 2024

Japanese cargo ship China Maru 1919-1944

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Sister ships Aden Maru-Atlantic Maru-Belgium Maru-Borneo Maru-Brazil Maru-Burma Maru-Celebes Maru-Chile Maru-China Maru-Denmark Maru-Eihuku Maru-England Maru-France Maru-Glasgow Maru-Gokoku Maru-Hiteru Maru-Hohuku Maru-Holland Maru-India Maru-Italy Maru-Karachi Maru-Keihuku Maru-Kinkai Maru-Liverpool Maru-Mantai Maru-Manzyu Maru-Midori Maru-Nagato Maru-Naples Maru-Nikki Maru-Norway Maru-Ohio Maru-Oregon Maru-Pacific Maru-San Francisco Maru-Singapore Maru-Sinsei Maru-Sumatra Maru-Thames Maru-Tihuku Maru-Tohuku Maru-Ume Maru-Victoria Maru. Alll vessels similar basic line differing just in bulwark at bow and house at stern. Taifuku Maru No. 1 or Daifuku Maru No. 1-class based on a British First World War standard freighter design.

Call sign JCJD. Laid down by Kawasaki Dockyard Co. Ld., Kobe, Japan on 4 December 1919, launched on 16 February 1920, completed on 8 April 1920, requisitioned by the army and became troop transport Allotted IJA No. 940 on 21 Feburary 1941 and sunk in an air attack in Manila Bay, Philippines on 21 September 1944.

Gross tonnage 5,870 tons, under deck 5,590 tons, netto tonnage 4,266 tons and as dimensions 385.0 x 51.0 x 36.0 x 8 (light)-27 (loaded) feet. Reciprocating propulsion, single screw, horsepower 440 bhp. 81 rpm/13.5 knots, coal bunker capacity around 2,000 tons, range around 13,000 nautical miles/10 knots and speed 10-11 (normal cruising)-12-13.5 (maximum) knots. 

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