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Friday, 25 October 2024

Japanese cargo ship England Maru 1919-1943

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Sister ships Aden Maru-Atlantic Maru-Belgium Maru-Borneo Maru-Brazil Maru-Burma Maru-Celebes Maru-Chile Maru-China Maru-Denmark Maru-Eihuku Maru-England Maru-France Maru-Glasgow Maru-Gokoku Maru-Hiteru Maru-Hohuku Maru-Holland Maru-India Maru-Italy Maru-Karachi Maru-Keihuku Maru-Kinkai Maru-Liverpool Maru-Mantai Maru-Manzyu Maru-Midori Maru-Nagato Maru-Naples Maru-Nikki Maru-Norway Maru-Ohio Maru-Oregon Maru-Pacific Maru-San Francisco Maru-Singapore Maru-Sinsei Maru-Sumatra Maru-Thames Maru-Tihuku Maru-Tohuku Maru-Ume Maru-Victoria Maru. Alll vessels similar basic line differing just in bulwark at bow and house at stern. Taifuku Maru No. 1 or Daifuku Maru No. 1-class based on a British First World War standard freighter design. Call sign JAGD. Laid down by Kawasaki Dockyard Co. Ld., Kobe, Japan on 25 July 1919, launched on 22 October 1919, completed on 18 November 1919, chartered by the army as troop transport in 1937-1938, requisitioned by the army and converted into troop transport Alloted IJA No. 20 on 7 December 1941 and torpedoed and sunk by the American submarine USS Grayback (SS-208) north east of the Admiralty Islands on 17 May 1943. Gross tonnage 5,830 tons, under deck 5,590 tons, netto tonnage 4,170 tons and as dimensions 385.0 x 51.0 x 36.0 x 8 (light)-27 (loaded) feet. Reciprocating propulsion, single screw, horsepower 440 bhp. 81 rpm/13.5 knots, coal bunker capacity around 2,000 tons, range around 13,000 nautical miles/10 knots and speed 10-11 (normal cruising)-12-13.5 (maximum) knots. 

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