Project 659/NATO Echo I-class in SSN configuration. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Project 651/NATO Juliett-class. ©Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Part of Project 651 named by NATO Juliett-class preceded by Echo-class succeeded by Charlie-class. Designed in end 1950s by a team with as chairman Abram Samuilovich Kassatsier. Building planned of 35 boats but 19 were cancelled and 16 completed. Laid down by Krasnoye Sormovo Shipyard, Gorky on 25 March 1967, launched on 11 July 1968, commissioned on 26 December 1968, decommissioned in April 1991 to be broken up.
Breemer, Jan. Soviet submarines. Design, Development and Tactics, 1989Sources
Breyer, S. and N. Polmar. Guide to the Soviet Navy, 2nd edition.
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Kouznetsov, N. La Marine sovietique en guerre 1941-1945.
Pavlov, A.S. Warships of the USSR and Russia 1945-1995.
Polmar N. and J. Noot. Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies 1718-1990.
Schulz-Troge, U. Die sowjetische Kriegsmarine.
Jane’s Fighting Ships several editions.
Warshipsresearch.blogspot.com
Juliett-class dated 5 May 2026 10:05 o’clock
Russian ships info dated 12 April 2026 19:46 o’clock.
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